FLOWER GARDEN DESIGN WITH ANTI WIND TORNADO



This very rare flower named Hydnora Africana from South Africa. He included a giant parasite that has flowers the color of meat is not common. Roots grow from the ground, attack other plants, and the only flowers that appear on the surface. Almost like a corpse flower Rafflesia arnoldii famous, foul-smelling flowers attract bees which become food. The difference is if Rafflesia are found also in Indonesia, if Hydnora Africana exist only in Africa and more rare. Oh yes this flower reportedly resistant to attack a tornado also

BAMBOO HOUSE DESIGN




One time I was with my neighbor friend, too, was driving with our vehicle in the area Bojong, Muntilan, Central Java. That evening a beautiful evening. We passed the beautiful rice paddies at the foot of Mount Merapi. Hmm ... what a rich country with a very exotic landscape. Suddenly I stopped the two-wheeled vehicle that carries us.
"Why, why you quit?" my friend asked keheran-heranan.
Without a word, pointing to something as if I answer the question my friend. What is my point? Apparently a two-storey building plastered in front of us. You know what's weird? Yes, I think two-story building was so amazing to me as an architect. The building is entirely made of 'the future of building materials', bamboo. What do you imagine? Building two floors are all made of bamboo. Incredible! Is imagined in your mind the building of bamboo houses would normally eat Sunda consist only one floor.
"That's what building?" I asked my friend without answering my question and regardless of my friends are still in confusion.
"Ooo .. that .., it khan building poultry keeper," answered my friend was half amazement.
"Sophisticated!," I make my friend more confused.

"What's powerful? Lha wong is only a cattle guard the chicken house ..." asked my friend began to understand why I stopped our vehicle. Apparently the look on his face he began to understand. He seemed to remember that he was with an architect.
"Yes sophisticated is .... all building materials made from bamboo house with two floors of construction structure. In addition, wall and flooring materials are also made from bamboo. Bamboo is the future of building materials, but unfortunately the Indonesian people themselves who underestimate the bamboo," I explained as a lecturer.

Bamboo, for the people of Indonesia are often overlooked. Bamboo is considered material "wong beggar." Building materials for people who can not afford to buy bricks, cement, tiles and other relatively expensive.
While the home is to show one's social status, prestige someone. So only the poor who are considered people who can afford to buy bamboo.

This is all reflected in the presence of bamboo forests are not protected by the Forest Service. The protected forests and teak wood relatively expensive because of the endless tropical forest in this our beloved country. Besides, more and more bamboo forest in West Java which runs out to clear the settlements with the rise of property business. Whereas formerly famous Sundanese synonymous with bamboo. To the extent that there is a saying their "Seagrasses hayang numpurkeun kahirupan urang sunda, Wae-desist heula tumpurkeun awina nu aya in methamphetamine deureunana" which means: "if you want to remove the tribe sunda, it must first destroy the bamboo forest that surrounds it."

Ironically, foreign experts argue that bamboo is a material future potential to replace wood as the depletion of tropical forests is a major producer of wood for now. In the hands of the scientists this is the bamboo becomes a very valuable and indicates that the wearer is a forward-minded people. People who had a towering intellect, because of the environment. Some research has been conducted to find out more in the use of bamboo and overcome its weaknesses.

There are many advantages of bamboo, but I will mention here only globally. To discuss more details about the advantages-advantages have to spend writing her sheets.
Among them is to fast-growing bamboo. Bamboo is reaching the age of five years is ready to cut bamboo. Thus considered to be a substitute for wood building materials. Where wood demand will continue to increase in line with the increasing human population on planet earth.

Then, by developing the bamboo, in fact we also preserve the tropical forest into the lungs of the world, due to reduced logging bamboo.
Then with a period of rapid growth, the bamboo will have a relatively cheap price compared to the price of wood.
Another advantage when made for the construction of buildings, bamboo is known for flexibility and light weight construction making the building resistant to earthquakes.

Bamboo is a plant that is very flexible, easy to adapt to the soil and weather conditions that exist. Of the hundreds of species known in this world, there is growing in areas with very dry to very humid, there is growing at sea level up to 3'800 meters above sea level. Bamboo is not wood, but the type of weeds that reproduce without having plants or flowers that are female and male. Rhizome roots groups or rod-shaped radiating allow breed.

Bamboo as a result of rumput2 plant is a source of natural wealth that followed the natural circulation of materials chain that does not change (transformation) that affect the balance of entropy condition and circulation of carbon dioxide (CO2). As a building material, bamboo can be processed and done easily, using less energy and eventually can be destroyed (burned or decomposed) without damaging the environment.

Now there's a few advantages of bamboo which I write here. There are many other advantages other. And it is very unfortunate, should scientists from Indonesia was developing bamboo because bamboo grow in Indonesia. But it is the strangers who many examine it. It seems this has become a "customs" Indonesian people who do not care and do not know how to be grateful to the natural wealth that God has given Subhaana wa ta'ala.
They'll be sorry and scrambling when other people are starting to break his own without them knowing it.

Consider this: Freeport mine has been generating 7.3 MILLION tons of copper and 724.7 MILLION tons of gold. I tried to Monetize that amount by the price per gram of gold now, I assume USD. 300,000. multiplied by 724.7 MILLION tonnes of gold / 724,700,000,000,000 Gram multiplied by USD 300,000. = Rp.217.410.000.000.000.000.000 Rupiah !!!!! anyone can help me how to read that value?
But know Indonesia only get 1% of that value. That 99% to America. Hmm ... whether we want to repeat it

DESIGN HOUSE IN SOIL




The house looks beautiful and fascinating is the dream of every person. Moreover, the house has its own characteristics, also has a natural atmosphere that can make you relax after your daily activities. many people choose the location where he built a dream house with the background mountains.

One of these people who are fascinated by the beautiful hills. they even think to build their dream home there with the background scenery is fantastic beberarapa people managed to build a mansion that was under the soil surface, which is located in Switzerland Velasquez. This house was built in one part of a hill with views of hills.

TRIANGLE SHAPE DESIGN HOUSE




SolusiProperti.com, this amazing city has a house that was renovated by Ranquist Development, Chicago, and they have done such a great house construction at this house with three atriums.

Design renovation on this modern house with interior three pages to add architectural appeal with a good view on the appearance of the building. The house is flooded with natural light and is built on an area of ​​8600 square meters.

This house was designed using an open concept layout. At the first level is where you find beautiful atrium which will direct you to the kitchen with two walls of glass in the room.

This is very unusual because you can also view a page from here. From the kitchen you will gain access to the living room and dining room, mudroom, media room and garage.

The window is made ​​in this house gets a touch of industrial edge, with open, requiring materials to a sense of rural brick and block such a beautiful warm and really soothing to see. Upstairs in the house, there are three bedrooms and open loft space that directs you to an adjacent deck.

Until the last level, precisely on the third floor home offers you with a sense of comfort and extraordinary life of a boutique style hotel, glass enclosed penthouse with a roof like a deck around their extraordinary

HOME TYPE 120




Type 45/120 is our home message in this Cilebut Enchantment proved to have a higher selling price compared to some other housing, but the selling price includes all cost components (diantarany VAT, BPHTB, IMB etc.) except the cost of mortgages. While advances requested by the developer of the Shining Achievement Partners is 30% of this price. Advance registration that can be paid by installments as much as 10 times in which the first installment payment is equal to 5% of the sales price or the highest payment. Our new house is to be constructed this month and estimated to be completed in conjunction with hull kesuluruhan advances or approximately 10 months away

IRON WOOD HOUSE DESIGN ROBUST




Foundations, Poles and TongkatKeadaan marshy nature on the banks of the river as a place of early growth of Banjar traditional house, willed to a floor high building. The foundation, poles and sticks, in this case is very important. As the most basic foundation construction, usually using lime wood or wood Dragon Galam. Using a cane pole and ironwood, with the number reaching 60 rods to the pole and 120 rods to stick.

[Edit] KerangkaKerangka this house usually use the traditional measure fathoms or footprints with an odd size that is believed to have magical value / sacred. Parts of the framework are:

Ulin 1.susuk made of wood.

2.Gelagar made of wood Ulin, Belangiran, Damar White.

Ulin board 3.Lantai of 3 cm thick.

4.Watun Barasuk from balokan Ulin.

5.Turus Tawing of wood resin.

6.Rangka doors and windows of the board and balokan Ulin.

7.Balabad of wood balokan Damar White. Mbr>
8.Titian Rat of wood balokan Damar White.

9.Bujuran Sampiran and Curtains from balokan Ulin, or Resin White.

Orong 10.Tiang Orong and Support the noisy and bone ridge of balokan Ulin wood, wood street, and Damar White.

11.Kasau of balokan Ulin, or Resin White.

12.Riing of wooden planks of white resin.

[Edit] LantaiDi floor beside the ordinary, there are also floor called Rare Floor or Floor Ranggang. Ranggang floor is usually found in Surambi Front, Anjung Jurai and Space Padu, which is a place of purification or pambanyuan. While that in Anjung Jurai to give birth and place of bathing the corpse. Usually the material used for flooring is 20 cm wide board ulin, and for the Floor of the board Ulin Ranggang about 10 cm.

[Edit] DindingDindingnya consists of a board mounted with a standing position, so that in addition to the pole is also necessary pillar Tawing and Balabad to paste. Material from the board as a wall face Ulin. On the side and rear, and the walls Tawing Halat use Ulin wood or street. On the Anjung Kiwa, Anjung Right, Anjung Jurai and Space Padu, sometimes using Palupuh walls.

[Edit] AtapAtap buildings usually become the most prominent feature of a building. Therefore, this building was called the House Cam High. Materials with a shingle roof was made of wood or thatched roof Ulin.

[Edit] ornamentation (Engraving) High Performance Cam traditional house is also supported by other forms of ornament in the form of carving. Placement of these carvings are usually present in such a constructive part pole, tataban, pilis, and stairs. As in the arts that evolved under the influence of Islam, which is described motif is floral motifs (leaves and flowers). Animal motifs such as the tip pilis depicting hornbills and the dragon also distilir with floral motifs. In addition there are also carvings of calligraphy. Arabic calligraphy is an ornament that came later that enrich Banjarese decoration. (Museum Gastric Mangkurat - Banjarbaru, "House of Traditional High ridge and Completeness", 1992/1993)

[Edit] Effect of Religion and System of Systems PengetahuanMeskipun Banjar already embraced Islam, but in day-to-day activities in relation to culture is still attached to the element aninisme, Hindu-Buddhist tradition that developed as the basis in the past. However, it is not in its entirety. Religion is considered the origin of Kaharingan developed by the Dayaks. The influence of Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim or Christian does not mean ancestral beliefs and religion with all the ceremony just disappear. Dayak people who had embraced Islam Ethnicity regarded as Banjar and no longer consider themselves as Dayak tribe. Tribe Banjar keagamaanya almost all joints was based on religious sentiment is rooted in Islamic teachings. So every every household has equipment associated with the implementation of the religious. Therefore, in the Banjar traditional house comes with many carvings relating to the brotherhood, unity, fertility, as well as Arabic calligraphy handwriting handwriting-sourced from the Islamic creed, such as two sentences, the names of the Caliph, Shalawat, or certain verses in the Al- Qur'an.

But the carvings in the house of Banjar also still exist relating to the trust Kaharingan, Aninisme, Dinanisme, or Hindu-Buddhist, for example a swastika, hornbills, dragons, etc.

[Edit] How to Determine Size BanjarCara traditional house of Banjar Traditional House Determining Size can be done in several ways, including:

1.Panjang and width of the house determined the size of depa husband in an odd number. (Department of Education, Brotomoeljono, Traditional Houses in South Kalimantan, 1986: 87)
2.Dihitung by taking girder options, and then calculated with the calculation of girder, geligir, gelugur. When the count ended with geligir or gelugur then it's not a good omen and should be closed with the girder. Counts girder will cause the house and its inhabitants have peace and harmony. (Department of Education, Brotomoeljono, Traditional Houses in South Kalimantan, 1986: 87)
Other 3.Cara by Alfani David, MA. (1997: 462); length and width of the house represented a symbol size of eight animals are dragons, smoke, lions, dogs, cows, donkeys, elephants, crows. The ideal length and width of the dragon symbolized symbolized gajah.Yang not good is the animal emblem of smoke, dog, donkey, or a raven. (Number) fathoms long someone who built a house divided by eight represents the animal in a row as the previous. (Each fathoms multiplied by 12). When the house six fathoms long, mean 6 x 12 size or 72 size, so if size is symbolized by the dragon beast, should be added 1 / 12 fathoms again. To obtain the size of the symbol of the elephant, the length it should be added 7 / 12 fathoms or minus 1 / 12 fathoms. (Alfani David, MA, Islam and Society Banjar, 1997: 462)
[Edit] Philosophy BanjarPemisahan traditional house types and house forms of Banjar in accordance with the philosophy and religion which is based on trust Kaharingan the Dayak tribe that the universe is divided into 2 parts, the nature of and the nature bawah.Rumah Cam High is a symbol of the microcosm within the macrocosm besar.Penghuni as if the world will live in the middle that is flanked by the world above and the underworld. At home they live in large families, is the unity of the world above and the underworld and symbolize Mahatala Djata (husband and wife).


High ridge home World berpadunya symbolizing Upper and Lower World [edit] Binitarian SemestaPada agrarian civilization, the home is considered sacred because it is considered as the dwelling place of the supernatural by the gods as in the house of Dayak Bukit Hall that serves as a home ritual. In the Kingdom of State Dipa ancestor figure realized in the form of statues of men and women who worshiped and placed in the palace. Worship of ancestral spirits who worship Maharaja Suryanata tangible and daughter Cheryl foam is a symbol of marriage (union) and the unconscious nature of Kaharingan-Hindu cosmogony. Suryanata as a manifestation of the god of the Sun (Surya) of elements Kaharingan-Hindu belief, the orientation because the sun rises from the eastern horizon (Orient) is always awaited his presence as a source of life, while Miss Cheryl foam form of the symbol of water, soil fertility symbol as well as functioning as Dewi Sri in Java. During the growth of the Hindu kingdom, the king's palace is an image of power and even considered an expression of thanks to the gods as embodiments symbol into the Cosmos Macro Cosmos Micro. Daughter Cheryl foam as a symbol of "the world Down" while Prince Suryanata symbol "world over". In the architecture of the High Houses Cam influence these elements can still be found. A disguised form of carved dragon / didestilir (bananagaan) symbolizes "the unconscious" while the hornbill carvings symbolize the "world over".

[Edit] Tree HayatWujud form Banjar house with its roof ridge height which rises to the top is a basic image of a "tree of life" which is a cosmic symbol. Tree of Life is a reflection of the dimensions of a whole universe. Carving the lush vegetation on Tawing Halat (Seketeng) embodies the philosophy of "tree of life" which by the Dayak called Batang Garing in trust Kaharingan first ever developed in public life in South Kalimantan in the previous period.

[Edit] PayungWujud form Banjar house with its roof ridge height which rises to the top is a basic image of an umbrella which shows an orientation of power upward. Umbrella is also a symbol of nobility commonly used "yellow umbrella" as a kingdom. Yellow umbrella as signs of Banjar royal dignity given to royal officials in a region.

[Edit] SimetrisWujud Banjar ridge height of house is symmetrical, is seen in the form of wings or buildings comprising anjung Anjung Right and Anjung Kiwa. This deals with the philosophy of symmetrical (balanced) in the government of the kingdom of Banjar, which divide the ministries, a comestible Mantri (Minister Group Right) and Mantri pangiwa (Group Secretary Left), each consisting of four ministers, Mantri comestible titled 'Patih' and Mantri pangiwa titled 'The', each minister had an army-pole respectively. The concept of symmetry is reflected on the high ridge house.

[Edit] Head-Agency Appeal Cam-KakiBentuk house likened the human body is divided vertically into 3 parts ie head, body and legs. While anjung described as his right hand and left hand is right and anjung anjung Kiwa (left).

[Edit] Values ​​RuangPada High Cam Banjar house (palace) there was a Semi-Public space is a tiered surambi Porch or located in chronological order consists of surambi face, surambi welcome, and last surambi Pamedangan before entering the main door (Lawang Face) on the front wall ( Tawing Face) are engraved with the beautiful. After entering the main door to enter the Semi-Private room. Visitors re-treading a tiered floor consists of Panampik Kacil below, Panampik Tangah in the middle and Panampik Basar above the front Tawing Halat or "middle wall" which indicates the existence of a hierarchical space values. Small Panampik space a place for the kids, Tangah Panampik space as a place of ordinary people or the young people and, most importantly, Basar Panampik space designated for community leaders, just people who are knowledgeable and respected who dared to sit in the area them. This indicates the existence of a manners as well as reflect the social stratification of society Banjar past consisting of the top layer is blue-blooded group called Tutus King (royalty) and the bottom layer is the class of Jaba (the people) and among both ordinary people are the ones who have obtained positions in the Kingdom along with the rich.

[Edit] Tawing Halat / SeketengRuang in High ridge Banjar house divided into rooms that are private and semi-private. Among Basar Panampik space that is semi-private with Palidangan space that are separated by Tawing Halat private means "wall of separation", when in the area of ​​Java called Seketeng. If there is salvation and draped (nanggap), Wayang Kulit Banjar then on this Halat Tawing the middle can be opened so as if a transparent dividing line between two worlds (exterior and interior) to be open. When implemented "puppet sampir" then Tawing Halat the boundary between "inside" (Palidangan) and outside (Paluaran / Panampik Basar) to open. King and his family as well as the mastermind is in the area "in the" child witness puppet in its original form while the audience are in an area "outside" watching puppet in the form of shadows.

[Edit] Layout Cacak BurungDenah House Banjar High ridge-shaped "plus sign" which is the intersection of the axes of the building from front to rear direction and from right to left which form the blueprint pattern Cacak a sacred bird. In its center directly beneath Sangga Noise frame construction under the roof ridge height is Palidangan space which is the intersection point of these axes. The cosmological then this is the most important part of the House Banjar Cam High. Once the importance of this section is represented by the appearance Tawing Halat (middle wall) full of carvings (Tree of Life), a fertile prosperous. Halat Tawing become the focus of attention and become a respectable area. Tawang Halat protect the area "inside" which is the focal point of building the space Palidangan (Panampik Panangah).

Minimalist Design House Type 90

Design House Small Type 27, Type 36 Small Home Design, Home Design Small Type 45, and the Design House Small Type 70, on this occasion would I be writing about Design House Collections Type 90. Design minimalist house type 90 is comprised of 2 floors on plots of land the size of 6 mx 11 m, with very limited land, the demand for design houses with a functional layout is required. The space formed that is, space is created on the 1st floor: living room, family room combined with dining room, master bedroom located on the left. for the kitchen are on the right side of the building. For a capacity of 2 car garage while the car carport for 1 pc.

Level 2 consists of 2 pieces of child bedroom, bathroom and balcony. For the space under the roof / tile (mezzanine) is used for storage or SOHO. Overall area of ​​the room is 96 m2, with 4 months of the calendar timeline.





Figure 1 - Layout and Building Front (Click On Image To Enlarge)


Design of building facade can still be applied even though the size of the building plan was changed to 6 mx 12 m, 6 mx 15 m, 8 mx 12 m, or 8 mx 15 m. If the soil is larger, then it can be added to the park in the middle or behind the dining room. Can also split between the family room and dining room, and move the kitchen gets back in front of the staircase.





Figure 2 - Plan / Layout Building (Click On Image To Enlarge)





Figure 3 - Front Building (Click On Image To Enlarge)

Estimated cost to build a house like the picture above is by design: 2 juta/m2 and the estimated total production costs for a house area of ​​96 m2 is: 195 million rupiah. Surely approximate / estimated cost should be adjusted with the wage and material price your city, and the cost is not including the price of land (only the price / cost of production house only).

So posting this article, hopefully home design minimalist type 90 as in the picture above is useful for you. Happy weekend and hopefully happiness always be with you and your family.

NATURAL STONE DESIGN HOUSE





Corner and the yard should not be allowed gersan. Take advantage of land that is as narrow as any to make a green area of environmental conditioning. The impression of nature can be presented through the placement of a piece of cassava-two stone as an accent confirmation.

GREEN, OPEN, FUNCTIONAL
Park in front of the house is so mean. Its function, as conditioned shelter and soften the facade.
Park occupies an area of ​​different height levels, measuring 3.8 mx4, 5m. Plants are placed in groups on land MX3 1.9, 8m, among others, there are Balinese frangipani and tubers Betawi.

Land next to them, which is lower, given the form of processed Hard scape stepping stone from the stone slab measuring 40cmx40cm. Stone slabs were placed alternately, separated by a mini elephant grass. Lotus plants grown in pots and placed a stone as a barrier dip for land.

Text: Jones, Roto: Tri, Graphics: Zaka
Location: Home Mother Andik E. Putro, Bintaro, Jakarta.

BIG STONE Accents
Homeowners let his land bounded by land fasilitasn taak general. Pund Park made ​​as if it unites with the general area.

Mini elephant grass, ornamental chives, and fan palm trees appear soothing eye. Park was laid out with stone accented simple sep con big time. Above the concrete seats, we can take shelter while enjoying the breezy wind.

Text: Goddess, Photo: Martin
Location: Home Odang Hasbullah, Sentul, West Java.


Lined irregular
Corner stone wall outside the house covered with outboard up to half the height of the building. Sekitarpojok wall area that was not left plain. There is full of greenery.

Rumputmenjadi main ground cover. In the corner near suduttempok embedded pandan bali, coupled dnengan blood sambaing and chives. Four stone: two large, two small, dijejertka as if it were irregular. These stones are to add natural accents

Conch House




One house is different is the home Shell. This is the most original home in Mexico or perhaps in the world. This is one of the most beautiful house you will surely enjoy. It is located on Isla Mujeres Yucatan peninsula in the northeastern Caribbean Sea.

DESIGN HOUSE AFRICA



Home called rondavel, traditional African-style house. They are usually shaped bulatdan traditionally made ​​with materials that can be obtained locally in raw form. Rondavel wall is seringdibangun of stone. Mortar may consist of sand, soil, or some combination is mixed with dirt.
Floor finished with a mixture of dirt processed to make it smooth. Roof braces from the dibuatkeluar rondavel from a tree branch, which has been harvested and cut to length. The roof itself is made ​​of thatch-sewn with wooden braces with a rope made ​​of grass.

ROBUST BUILDING CAN ALSO BEAUTIFUL




Building a solid architecture often associated with rigid, heavy, and pressing, or burdensome and frightening, it was ...... material before the technology can offset the creativity of design ideas, an ideal building, according to Vitruvius in his Ten Books on Architecture (Book I Chapter III), architecture is divided into 3 parts, namely the art of building, the making of timrpieces, and the construction of machinery , All of them must be built with a portion that fits contain durability, convenience and beauty, all three aspects are called by him as Firmitas (robustness), utility (usefulness), and venustas (beauty). Buildings must be functional, comfortable and convenient to use and meet the requirements so as not to complicate usage. In terms of strength, the building, that there must be strong so that people feel safe in it. Which are also called structural factors. In terms of beauty bangunanpun should appear beautiful eye-catching and comfortable livable, such as examples of classical buildings in Europe that still looks pretty solid but until now, when the building was built in the 19th century. Champ Elysee in Paris area, we can see the buildings elegant classic to be enjoyed. In designing a house, the three determinants had to be planned simultaneously, meaning that each other should be designed with due regard to its influence on the other. All three will be interconnected to form a complete whole. Many buildings are simply pursuing one of these factors, especially limited only beautiful but ignore the fact the power will adversely affect the future.
The buildings are structurally soon is building a solid and impressive also looks solid, looks solid was obtained with the provisions in the calculation and honesty in giving form. Honest or not in giving form or dress a building closely associated with the factor of beauty. Often a building appear innocent to follow the main construction. The concept of a sturdy building is basically an effort to make all elements of the house into one unified whole, a good foundation columns, walls, roofs and other elements that are not loose / collapse one of them caused by the earthquake, Application of solid concept, among other things by making a sufficient construction strong among the various elements.

DESIGN HOUSE IN SWITZERLAND

House types and styles vary widely by region, culture, climate, and tradition





1.Ini unique house is located in Switzerland. This is a house of earth, marked architectural style using natural terrain to help form the walls of the house. An earth house is usually used in part to the soil and covered with a thin growth, and often intended to have a small ecological footprint.

DESIGN HOUSE ORIGINAL LAND TORAJA INDONESIA

TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE TANA TORAJA
Filed Under: Design & Architecture
TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE TANA TORAJA



Tana Toraja has a traditional architecture of traditional houses in the village Tongkonan Kesu.Tongkonan Kete comes from the word meaning Tongkon duduk.Desa Kete trouble is the oldest village in the 700-year-old Toraja lebih.Unesco set Bori Parinding perform ceremonial burial site found in Tana Toraja as a major cultural heritage dunia.Ciri Toraja traditional house is a terdpat buffalo horns in front Tongkonan.

Trust: Aluk Todolo leleuhur-religion / religion ancient Which brought on Dynasty 9 Tangdilino

Traditional indigenous ceremonies consist of:

Signs Tuko the ceremony of joy, birth, marriage
Signs Solo ie funeral ceremonies
Tomanurung Dynasty royal system was introduced, coating social communities in Tana Toraja.

Tongkonan house there are 3 types namely:

Tongkonan Layuk to King
Tongkonan Pekamberan for custom homes
Stone Tongkonan Ariri for people / families
Ornamental Variety Tana Toraja, namely:

Kabongo is the head of water buffalo black and white stripes
Katik is a cock's head ornament is a symbol of norms and customs that must be obeyed
Tongkonan traditional house facing towards the north while the grass or mow facing selatan.Maka often referred to as a pair of lovebirds.

Parts of the house ie Tongkonan

Ulu Banua (roof)
Kalle Banua (body)
Suluk Banua (feet)
Structure Tongkonan

Ulu Banua / roof (from rattan and palm fiber) that is a roof made of bamboo overlapping options that are prepared and then tied with rope and bamboo battens bamboo / rattan.
Kalle Banua / body (from uru wood, wood lute), ie Tongkonan floor made of wooden boards that disususn uru above pembalokan lantai.kemudian arranged lengthwise parallel beam utama.Sedangkan to grassland or barn made of wood Banga.
Suluk Banua (feet) ie column / pillar made of wood ariri uru, while for the grass used beech wood Nibung palem.Bentuk rectangular column, round column form on grass

DESIGN HOUSE PUMICE

Houses ApungSemakin thin layer of ozone lead to various problems on the surface of this earth. The air is getting hotter, the higher atmospheric pressure until finally happened melting ice in the northern and southern hemisphere.



Behold, the polar bear who was lamenting his fate because of stuck between a vast icy waters. so what if people who were there? we can not imagine what will happen. According to some experts who follow the development of the world's climate, that global warming events caused by increasing emissions of gases like carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), dinitrooksida (N2O) and CFC so that the solar energy trapped in the earth's atmosphere. The literature shows increasing global temperatures - including Indonesia - which occurs in the range of 1.5 to 40 Celsius by the end of the 21st century.


Events melting of the Northern and Southern hemisphere impact also on the State of Indonesia which is the largest archipelago country in the world. Based on research by experts, that the volume of sea water increases every year. Indonesia and the mainland began to sink slowly into a vast expanse of water. Especially in the State capital, Jakarta.

Sea level rise will generally result in impacts as follows: (a) increased frequency and intensity of flooding, (b) changes in ocean currents and the widespread destruction of mangroves, (c) expansion of sea water intrusion, (d) threat to the socio-economic activities of society coast, and (e) decrease in land area or the loss of small islands.

The increased frequency and intensity of floods caused by the random occurrence of rainfall patterns and a short rainy season while the very high rainfall (extreme events). Another possibility is a result of backwater effects from coastal area to land. The frequency and intensity of flooding is predicted occurs 9 times greater in the next decade in which the 80% increase in flooding occurred in South and Southeast Asia (including Indonesia) with an area of ​​the floodwaters reached 2 million square miles. Increasing the volume of water in coastal areas will provide the cumulative effect if the sea level rise and increased frequency and intensity of rainfall occurred in the same period.

Taking into account natural phenomena, the author intends to introduce an innovative design house that designs based on the idea of ​​the author of several previous products such as boat design.



Floating house concept (desugn by: Asep Gumilar)

The concept of floating houses have been applied since the first in Indonesia, particularly by Indonesian traditional fishermen. They create a place in the middle of the sea which berfungi as a place to fish. Communities in the region the author calls it "bagang". namely a place in the middle of the sea which functioned as a place to stay for the fishermen when caught.



Bagang (traditional fishermen fishing equipment)


Ferry pier

TWO STYLES IN ONE COUNTRY HOUSE

Once arrived in the location view full image tersungguh rural forms follow the function. That's what Philip called the house owner. Form follows function and need to be different with the existing houses in Indonesia. Philip said, but in some parts of Java style is given a touch of spain. He called Java european style house, this idea is obtained from comparing what I know during a visit to various countries in Europe to produce the form of house mix westerns. Above ground area of ​​more than 3000 square meters filled main house and accompanying buildings which are visually seen complementary. The building itself an area of ​​about 1,300 square meters that are universally divided into two units. The first is the kitchen and dining room, while the second is the living room and bedroom. Java visible sign of the strong identity with the small joglo Limasan and located separately. Traditional tools of gejog mortar, there are there and played to entertain guests at a special event held. The most striking difference is roofed house from Pryda Australia is a blend of Spanish-style column with tralis and gebyok ala Java. That in addition to a unique blend of philosophy who also represents the homeowners desired.
Dutch people had a good idea around the world in terms of arsitekyur. Nothing wrong with my adopted country architectural style windmills. Shown with a blend of the two countries is called the Western consep house tropical design, in addition to trying to maximize the function of each part of the open space is maximized to deliver the feel closer to nature, the air here is cool because it is one with nature, which fitted bedroom furniture is directly linked to homepage separated by open space. Porch itself was designed without walls making it very comfortable and offers a natural cool impression because the green color of plants throughout the yard. Home is a favorite place for philip to relax or work. While there is a bedroom adjacent to the work space is equipped with a laptop that is always connected with the connection hot spots. This house was poured ideas and creations as a designer. Gurgling water that comes from the pond that surrounds the whole section, is recognized as one that makes it comfortable to spend time at home. While certain moments used to take his hobby is cooking.
With a hobby cook who obtained when traveling to other countries, it also used the house as a restaurant under the name the field, with the principle of Living on my dream could become a source of the birth of ideas and inspiration.

DESIGN HOUSE AND BETONUNTUK OVERCOME GLOBAL WARMING

Since the invention of reinforced concrete technology by two Frenchmen, Joseph Lambot and joseph Monier, around 1850 world developments, especially the field of architectural design experience significant progress. Various works of aesthetic form is created not only more beautiful, but also more robust and efficient. With architectural design of reinforced concrete can be formed in accordance with the wishes and creativity of a designer (architect), in other words is flexible, replacing the old technology that uses a rigid and rigid stones are not efficient in building structures.
Concrete is a mixture consisting of sand, gravel, crushed stone or other aggregates are mixed together with a paste made from cement and water form a mass-like rocks, other materials such as iron is added as reinforcement so-called reinforced concrete, objective is made relatively lighter construction without reducing the building structure.
Concrete advantages include:
• Concrete can be printed with a variety of shapes and sizes.
• Concrete has a strong concrete is relatively higher than in most other materials.
• Concrete has a relatively very long age
• Concrete is the only economical material for the foundation of the tread, basement walls, poles bridges and similar structures.
• Concrete made from local materials are cheap and easily obtained.
• Reinforced concrete has a high resistance against fire, water, and wind.
• reinforced concrete structure is very sturdy.
• Reinforced concrete requires no maintenance costs are relatively high.
• organizational skills to human resources needed to build a reinforced concrete lower compared with other materials.
Issues regarding the current global warming phenomenon has brought a positive influence for the development of the roof surface design an environmentally friendly building that is developed roof garden, (the park is on the roof of the building) Roof Garden will only be effective if the roof of the building using concrete structures not. Benefits of a roof garden is to lower the air temperature in the building space, reduce noise, increase roof durability, and enhance your overall design and reduce dust and smoke. At the end of the various advantages and benefits and flexibility of the above-mentioned concrete structures can provide new horizons in the development of world architecture.

DESIGN HOUSE GHOSTS IN JAPAN

Haunted house located in Japan has been recognized by the Guinness Book of Records as the largest haunted house and the most frightening in the world.

This old building converted into a haunted house in the form of hospital. Unlike other haunted house, haunted house has no path or direction that has been determined. Guests are required to walk on his own. Inside the haunted house there are also many doors / windows must be opened manually by the guests. In addition to the terrible interior, this haunted house was also filled by workers who dress up like ghosts real horror.

Guests can enter this haunted house in groups containing 2 or 3 people. Not only look real, this haunted house also has an odor piercing to arouse the sense of smell guests. Building haunted house is 700m in length.

If guests do not stray, it takes approximately 50 minutes to get out of the building. Obviously, the workers also stand ready to help guests out of the building.

This haunted house filled with the ins and outs of small streets where guests usually stray. Audio also installed a full volume that is shouting, the sound of footsteps de el el. Because too daunting, many female guests who were injured by a fall / hand grip is too strong. Similarly, male guests.

Hospital History

The hospital is located under the foot of Mount Fuji was once a very popular hospital. However, some physicians will act more interested in money, the hospital was closed after some time. Undoubtedly, these dokter2 organ2 had operated on and take a patient's body for sale. Patients who died just buried in a pit which is not feasible. Entrusted this place is haunted. There is a guest has ever seen a ghost spirit nun who brought a human head in his hands.

Absorption wells DESIGN FOR LACK OF WATER TO BE



FLOOD RESISTANT DESIGN HOUSE


Houses Modern Stage Annual Flood Solutions in Indonesia - Construction stage is the cultural heritage in making the building of our ancestors. Look at traditional houses in Sumatra, Kalimantan, or Sulawesi, the average of houses on stilts. Construction is "caught up" like this requires using a lightweight structure. Houses stage be an alternative in the big cities in Indonesia in the face of the annual floods that often occur.
House on stilts so the option to suppress the activity and accumulation of soil backfill. It is estimated that one of the factors causing the flooding caused much catchment change function, such as the marsh area turned into housing and office location. case of flooding that often occurs in Samarinda is very worrying because it is no longer the disaster the annual cycle with a long enough time interval was once a great flood occurred in cycles of five-year or 10 years but now every heavy rain a few days then a number of areas will be flooded by high water. Conditions that will be more severe when the same pair of water and the River Mahakam River which divides the Coral Mumus "Edge City" is.

One case in Indonesia floods that hit the city of Samarinda, flooding rarely occurs because the forest is still dense and many areas of rain water catchment area, as almost all homes are houses on stilts, but now houses a stage rarely seen, only concrete houses. The houses and concrete buildings that worsen environmental conditions in Samarinda because they have to cover several locations which is actually the catchment area, the marsh area.
If I need to Parliament to make an umbrella law (law) that governs the technical development and home building that uses poles in the area of ​​water catchment areas. The regulation is expected to arrange for the construction of commercial (shop house), barn and other buildings must not bury or the stockpile areas into rain water catchment areas. Actually, the stage house is very beautiful and artistic than concrete houses and strongly supports the program press the case of flooding, how to jakarta, whether to further investigate its feasibility for application in Jakarta that every year the floods.

DAB SIZE MODEL EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSE

Here is one of simple construction which can be a solution of two problems.
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSE




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Hopefully, earthquake resistant model house on top to help the people who live near areas prone to earthquake. As a student of Civil Engineering, at least to give a little knowledge about the world ketekniksipilan that can be applied concretely by the public directly

DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOUSE

Earthquake Resistant Buildings

 

This earthquake resistant buildings is one example of shock resistant building terhada gempa.tetapi this building is not in the building Indonesia.padahal is very useful for Indonesia that his country is surrounded by many mountains active and frequent earthquake shocks.



Principles of design:

- balance: asymmetrical because the buildings are not formal bersifst and if the tensile axis center line axis of each element in a pair of re-pair each on left and right axes earlier.

- Rhythm: dynamic because of the repetition of form, line, and the different dimensions and the rhythm of open using a different repetition range.

- Vocal his point: on the outside of the building is semicircular and measures that can be occupied by humans or to build the same house in general

- Scale: monumental as the building can be used by humans for habitation.

- Unity: no alignment because the building there are several forms of the same in the same environment that makes the building looked intact and serasi.dalam these things all the elements support each other and form an integral and complete, not excessive, not less.

This 4-story building is one building that is being tested for resistance to shock gempa.di Indonesia desperate need of building this kind of story building 4 but although earthquake-resistant.



Design principles:

- balance: symmetrical because the building is formal and if the tensile axis line of the right and left sides will look the same.

- Rhythm: static because the building looks very from repetition of form, line repetition, repetition dimensi.serta closed because the buildings are of early manufacture of the same until the end of the picture.

- Vocal Point: 4th floor as if in the study of rare four-story building that could withstand the earthquake shocks

- Scale: monumental as the building is habitable buildings not in use as office or his sabagai.

- Unity: no alignment because the building stands alone and no other buildings for comparison.




Some traditional house cikondang is one of traditional buildings that are resistant to shocks gempa.karena building is made ​​of bamboo booths that most rural people who use the building.



Design principles:

- balance: asymmetrical because the buildings are non-formal and if the tensile axis line of the right and left sides differ.

- Rhythm: dynamic because building more buildings to the huni.pengulangan shapes, lines, dimensions with the distance that berbeda.serta open because the repetition of form, line by different distances with the onset or termination.

- Vocal point: on the outside of the traditional

- Scale: normal because the natural scale may be obtained by solving the functional problem in wajar.besarnya size of doors, windows, and other elements in which human work is according to function or size of the existing standard.

- Unity: there is no unity because the building is stand alone that makes the building is not the beauty and lack of harmony